The Constitution of Iraq

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq – The Supreme Legal Framework

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq (2005) is the supreme legal document that defines the structure of the modern Iraqi state. It outlines the foundational principles of governance, the separation of powers, the rights and duties of citizens, and the respective authorities of federal and regional institutions.

Ratified by popular referendum and officially enacted, the Constitution stands as the highest legal authority in Iraq, and no law may be enacted that contradicts its provisions.

The Constitution is grounded in key principles, including:

Popular sovereignty

Peaceful transfer of power

Respect for ethnic, religious, and sectarian diversity

Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms

Separation of legislative, executive, and judicial powers

Preservation of Iraq’s unity and sovereignty

It enshrines core constitutional values such as:

Equality before the law

Freedom of belief, expression, and association

The right to justice, education, healthcare, and work

Human dignity and social justice

At Hamurabi Iraq, we place the Constitution at the heart of all our legal practices. It serves as the reference point for delivering compliant, transparent, and reliable legal solutions to our clients—whether in corporate formation, contract negotiation, arbitration, or representation before governmental entities.

Understanding the Constitution is not merely theoretical—it is essential for any successful legal or commercial engagement within Iraq.