Iraq Launches TIR System Paving the Way for Enhanced International Trade

Iraq Launches TIR System, Paving the Way for Enhanced International Trade

Baghdad, April 1, 2025 — In a landmark move to bolster its position in global commerce, Iraq has officially implemented the Transports Internationaux Routiers (TIR) system. This initiative is set to revolutionize the country's trade dynamics by simplifying cross-border transportation and customs procedures.

Streamlining Trade Operations

The TIR system, managed by the International Road Transport Union (IRU), facilitates the seamless movement of goods across international borders with minimal customs interference. For Iraq, this means a significant reduction in transit times and associated costs. Pilot operations have demonstrated that shipments from Mersin, Turkey, to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries via Iraq can now be completed in under a week, a stark improvement from the previous 14 to 26 days required through traditional sea routes.

Economic Implications

The activation of the TIR system is anticipated to reduce transport times by up to 80% and logistics costs by approximately 38%. Such efficiencies are expected to attract foreign investment, stimulate economic growth, and create job opportunities within Iraq. 

Integration with National Infrastructure

Iraq's adoption of the TIR system complements its ongoing Development Road Project, which aims to connect the southern port of Umm Qasr with the northern border, facilitating trade between Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The integration of TIR's Electronic Pre-Declaration (TIR-EPD) system with Iraq's national URUK platform allows for advanced cargo information submission, enhancing transparency and security in trade operations. 

Regional Significance

By joining the TIR system, Iraq aligns itself with 65 other countries committed to efficient and secure international trade. This move not only strengthens Iraq's trade relations with neighboring countries but also positions it as a critical transit hub in the region.

The operationalization of the TIR system in Iraq marks a transformative step in the nation's economic development. By embracing international standards in trade and transportation, Iraq is poised to enhance its global trade footprint, stimulate economic growth, and solidify its role as a central player in Middle Eastern commerce.